Understanding laparoscopic gallbladder surgery : A guide
Gallbladder is a small, pear shaped organ situated under the liver. It is responsible to store and concentrate bile, which is a digestive fluid produced by the liver. Gallbladder conditions are one of the most common health concerns globally. Laparoscopic gallbladder surgery is an advancement in this area, it is also known as laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Common gallbladder conditions include :
- Gallstones : hardened deposits of bile
- Cholecystitis : inflammation of the gallbladder
- Biliary Dyskinesia : poor functioning of the gallbladder
- gallbladder polyps : growths that need removal
Signs you have gallbladder issues :
- Jaundice or the yellowing of the skin
- vomiting or nausea
- fever and chills
- abdominal pain
- diarrhea
- itching
- bloating
- loss of appetite
The procedure of laparoscopic surgery follows simple steps. Firstly, upon the starting of the surgery, the patient is taken under general anaesthesia which immune the patient to pain throughout the surgery. As soon as the anaesthesia starts working, the surgeon makes 3-4 incisions in the abdomen for the surgery. In one incision a thin tube with a camera is inserted for clear vision of the insides. Through the other incisions other surgical instruments are inserted which is used to remove the gallbladder. After the successful removal of the gallbladder the incisions are closed using surgical glue or sutures.
Advantages of laparoscopic gallbladder surgery :
- Small incisions are made which means minimal scarring.
- Patients return to their regular activity within one week, as it ensures faster recovery.
- Smaller incisions mean lesser pain.
- Shorter hospital stays
- Lower risk of infections as the wounds are smaller.
- The incisions are barely visible
Possible risks and complications of laparoscopic surgery :
- bleeding
- infection
- injury to organs nearby
- blood clots
- reaction to anaesthesia
Laparoscopic gallbladder surgery is an advancement in the field of gallbladder surgery. Traditional method of surgery had a lot of drawbacks however with laparoscopic surgery it gets much easier. Consult a professional to seek professional medical attention. Dr Sonali Mohanty is the best lady laparoscopic surgeon in Bhubaneswar. Book an appointment today .