Breast Pain
Breast pain, or mastalgia, is a common issue experienced by many women. It can occur due to hormonal fluctuations, especially around the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, or menopause. Breast pain can also result from non-hormonal factors like injury, infection, or even improper bra support. While most cases of breast pain are benign, persistent or severe discomfort should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
Breast Lump
A breast lump is a localized swelling or mass that can feel firm or soft. Many breast lumps are benign and caused by conditions like cysts, fibrocystic changes, or fibroadenomas. However, it’s essential to monitor any new or unusual lumps as they may be a sign of breast cancer. If a lump does not go away or changes in size or shape, it’s critical to seek medical advice for further evaluation.
Breast Biopsy
A breast biopsy is a diagnostic procedure in which a small sample of tissue is taken from the breast lump or abnormal area to determine whether it is cancerous or benign. There are different types of biopsies, including needle biopsy and surgical biopsy, depending on the size and location of the lump. Biopsies provide a definitive diagnosis and guide further treatment options if necessary.
Breast Surgery
If a lump is confirmed to be cancerous or poses a significant risk, breast surgery may be recommended. Common types of breast surgery include: